diff --git a/docs/adr/0033-restore-deduplicates-name.md b/docs/adr/0033-restore-deduplicates-name.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..579f12c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/adr/0033-restore-deduplicates-name.md
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# ADR 0033: Restore De-Duplicates The Node Name On Sibling Conflict
+
+## Status
+
+Accepted.
+
+## Context
+
+ADR-0031 defined restore as "clear `deletedAt` on that node only". It did not cover
+the case where a same-name sibling was created **after** the deletion: D14's partial
+unique index (active siblings, case-insensitive) then rejects the restore with a 409
+`conflict`, leaving the entry permanently stuck in the bin — unrecoverable for
+non-admin users (who cannot purge) and cryptic for admins.
+
+## Decision
+
+Restore never fails on a name conflict. Before clearing `deletedAt`, the service
+checks active siblings; if the node's name is taken, it restores as
+`原名(已恢复)`, then `原名(已恢复 2)`, …, first free key wins (suffix is included
+in the `NODE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH` budget by truncating the base). The rename is part of
+the same transaction and is recorded in the restore audit entry as
+`{ name, renamedFrom }`. The API returns the final name so the UI can tell the user.
+
+Rationale: the bin's purpose is recovery; a restore that can deadlock on naming is a
+trap, not a safeguard. Users who care about the name can rename afterwards (they have
+MANAGE by definition of bin visibility).
diff --git a/hub/filelib-web/src/lib/BinView.svelte b/hub/filelib-web/src/lib/BinView.svelte
index bc99895..91732c6 100644
--- a/hub/filelib-web/src/lib/BinView.svelte
+++ b/hub/filelib-web/src/lib/BinView.svelte
@@ -36,8 +36,15 @@
   async function restore(e: BinEntry): Promise<void> {
     busyId = e.id;
     try {
-      await api(`/database/api/bin/${encodeURIComponent(e.id)}/restore`, { method: "POST" });
-      toastOk(`已恢复「${e.name}」`);
+      const r = await api<{ name: string; renamedFrom?: string }>(
+        `/database/api/bin/${encodeURIComponent(e.id)}/restore`,
+        { method: "POST" },
+      );
+      toastOk(
+        r.renamedFrom !== undefined && r.renamedFrom !== r.name
+          ? `已恢复为「${r.name}」(原名与现有节点冲突)`
+          : `已恢复「${r.name}」`,
+      );
       await load();
     } catch (err) {
       toastErr(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
diff --git a/hub/src/database/filelib/binService.ts b/hub/src/database/filelib/binService.ts
index 2cb20cc..dc702df 100644
--- a/hub/src/database/filelib/binService.ts
+++ b/hub/src/database/filelib/binService.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 import type { PrismaClient } from "@prisma/client";
-import { FileLibError } from "./model.js";
+import { FileLibError, nameKey, NODE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH } from "./model.js";
 import { FILE_LIB_AUDIT_ACTIONS, writeFileLibAudit } from "./audit.js";
 import type { GroupResolver } from "./groupResolver.js";
 import type { FileLibActor } from "./treeService.js";
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ async function requireBinEntry(
   actor: FileLibActor,
   groupIds: readonly string[],
   nodeId: string,
-): Promise<{ readonly id: string; readonly kind: "FOLDER" | "PROJECT"; readonly name: string; readonly pathIds: string }> {
+): Promise<{ readonly id: string; readonly parentId: string | null; readonly kind: "FOLDER" | "PROJECT"; readonly name: string; readonly pathIds: string }> {
   const node = await tx.fileLibNode.findFirst({
     where: { id: nodeId, organizationId: deps.organizationId, deletedAt: { not: null } },
   });
@@ -108,15 +108,51 @@ async function requireBinEntry(
   if (!(await canSeeEntry(tx, deps, actor, groupIds, node.id))) {
     throw new FileLibError(404, "node_not_found", "node not found");
   }
-  return { id: node.id, kind: node.kind, name: node.name, pathIds: node.pathIds };
+  return { id: node.id, parentId: node.parentId, kind: node.kind, name: node.name, pathIds: node.pathIds };
 }
 
-/** 恢复:只清本节点 deletedAt(子树随之可见);落 restore 审计。 */
-export async function restoreBinEntry(deps: BinDeps, actor: FileLibActor, nodeId: string): Promise<void> {
+export interface RestoreResult {
+  readonly name: string;
+  readonly renamedFrom?: string | undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 恢复:只清本节点 deletedAt(子树随之可见);落 restore 审计。
+ * ADR-0033:与活跃兄弟撞名时不失败,自动改成「原名(已恢复[/ N])」——
+ * 恢复的意义就是找回,撞名死锁不是保护;审计 detail 记 renamedFrom。
+ */
+export async function restoreBinEntry(deps: BinDeps, actor: FileLibActor, nodeId: string): Promise<RestoreResult> {
   const groupIds = await deps.groupResolver.resolveMemberGroupIds(actor.userId);
-  await deps.prisma.$transaction(async (tx) => {
+  return deps.prisma.$transaction(async (tx) => {
     const node = await requireBinEntry(tx as PrismaClient, deps, actor, groupIds, nodeId);
-    await tx.fileLibNode.update({ where: { id: node.id }, data: { deletedAt: null } });
+
+    const siblings = await tx.fileLibNode.findMany({
+      where: {
+        organizationId: deps.organizationId,
+        parentId: node.parentId,
+        deletedAt: null,
+        id: { not: node.id },
+      },
+      select: { nameLower: true },
+    });
+    const taken = new Set(siblings.map((s) => s.nameLower));
+
+    let name = node.name;
+    let renamedFrom: string | undefined;
+    if (taken.has(nameKey(name))) {
+      renamedFrom = node.name;
+      let n = 1;
+      do {
+        const suffix = n === 1 ? "(已恢复)" : `(已恢复 ${n})`;
+        name = node.name.slice(0, NODE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH - suffix.length) + suffix;
+        n += 1;
+      } while (taken.has(nameKey(name)));
+    }
+
+    await tx.fileLibNode.update({
+      where: { id: node.id },
+      data: { deletedAt: null, name, nameLower: nameKey(name) },
+    });
     await writeFileLibAudit(tx, {
       action: node.kind === "PROJECT"
         ? FILE_LIB_AUDIT_ACTIONS.projectRestore
@@ -126,8 +162,9 @@ export async function restoreBinEntry(deps: BinDeps, actor: FileLibActor, nodeId
       objectType: node.kind === "PROJECT" ? "project" : "folder",
       objectId: node.id,
       objectPath: node.pathIds,
-      detail: { name: node.name },
+      detail: { name, ...(renamedFrom !== undefined ? { renamedFrom } : {}) },
     });
+    return { name, renamedFrom };
   });
 }
 
diff --git a/hub/src/database/routes/binRoutes.ts b/hub/src/database/routes/binRoutes.ts
index 402503a..2077155 100644
--- a/hub/src/database/routes/binRoutes.ts
+++ b/hub/src/database/routes/binRoutes.ts
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@ export async function registerBinRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, deps: FileLibRoute
     if (actor === null) return reply;
     try {
       const { id } = request.params as { id: string };
-      await restoreBinEntry(svc, actor, id);
-      return reply.status(204).send();
+      return await restoreBinEntry(svc, actor, id);
     } catch (error) {
       return sendRouteError(reply, error);
     }
diff --git a/hub/test/integration/filelib-nav.test.ts b/hub/test/integration/filelib-nav.test.ts
index c28d434..c66299b 100644
--- a/hub/test/integration/filelib-nav.test.ts
+++ b/hub/test/integration/filelib-nav.test.ts
@@ -91,6 +91,32 @@ describe("binService · 恢复", () => {
     });
     expect(audits).toHaveLength(1);
   });
+
+  it("ADR-0033:与活跃兄弟撞名时恢复为「(已恢复)」,不死锁;审计记 renamedFrom", async () => {
+    const root = await createNode(treeDeps(), ADMIN, { parentId: null, kind: "FOLDER", name: "物理" });
+    const child = await createNode(treeDeps(), ADMIN, { parentId: root.id, kind: "FOLDER", name: "必修一" });
+    await softDeleteNode(treeDeps(), ADMIN, child.id);
+    // 删除后同名新建 → 活跃兄弟占了名字
+    await createNode(treeDeps(), ADMIN, { parentId: root.id, kind: "FOLDER", name: "必修一" });
+
+    const result = await restoreBinEntry(binDeps(), ADMIN, child.id);
+    expect(result.renamedFrom).toBe("必修一");
+    expect(result.name).toBe("必修一(已恢复)");
+
+    const visible = await listChildren(treeDeps(), ADMIN, root.id);
+    expect(visible.map((c) => c.name).sort()).toEqual(["必修一", "必修一(已恢复)"]);
+
+    // 再删再恢复:名字已是去重后的「(已恢复)」,不再冲突 → 保持,不二次改名
+    await softDeleteNode(treeDeps(), ADMIN, child.id);
+    const second = await restoreBinEntry(binDeps(), ADMIN, child.id);
+    expect(second.name).toBe("必修一(已恢复)");
+    expect(second.renamedFrom).toBeUndefined();
+
+    const audits = await prisma.auditEntry.findMany({
+      where: { action: FILE_LIB_AUDIT_ACTIONS.folderRestore },
+    });
+    expect(audits).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
 });
 
 describe("binService · 彻底删除", () => {