feat(cph): add outline export command

crates/cph-model/src/lib.rs

@@ -60,6 +60,17 @@ pub struct Lesson {
 }
 
 impl Lesson {
+    /// Project the nested depth-first outline into the target-independent
+    /// document shape used by `cph outline`.
+    pub fn outline_document(&self) -> OutlineDocument {
+        let (children, _) = consume_outline_children(self, 0, 0);
+        OutlineDocument {
+            title: self.info.title.clone(),
+            authors: self.info.authors.clone(),
+            children,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// The declared export-target names, in declared order.
     pub fn target_names(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
         self.targets.iter().map(|t| t.name.as_str()).collect()
@@ -67,12 +78,14 @@ impl Lesson {
 }
 
 /// One entry in the lesson's full rendering-order sequence (ADR-0029).
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
 pub enum OutlineEntry {
     /// An element at this position: `part_index` into [`Lesson::parts`].
     Element {
         /// Index into `Lesson::parts`.
         part_index: usize,
+        /// Container depth: 0 for a root child, 1 inside a direct section, etc.
+        depth: u32,
     },
     /// A section container opens here. Contributes no element; it is a
     /// heading, not a part (ADR-0029). `depth` is the section's nesting depth
@@ -84,6 +97,8 @@ pub enum OutlineEntry {
         /// Heading text: the container's `[group].title` if present and
         /// non-empty, else the folder's basename.
         title: String,
+        /// Optional teacher-facing planning note from the `children` entry.
+        notes: Option<String>,
         /// Nesting depth (1-based) — the heading level a renderer should use.
         depth: u32,
         /// The container folder's path, relative to the engineering-file root.
@@ -91,6 +106,95 @@ pub enum OutlineEntry {
     },
 }
 
+/// A target-independent outline projection of a nested lesson.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
+pub struct OutlineDocument {
+    /// Course title from the root `[info].title`.
+    pub title: String,
+    /// Authors from the root `[info].author`.
+    pub authors: Vec<String>,
+    /// Ordered root children, preserving nested sections.
+    pub children: Vec<OutlineNode>,
+}
+
+/// One section or element in the exported outline tree.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
+pub struct OutlineNode {
+    /// Heading text shown to a teacher.
+    pub title: String,
+    /// Element or container kind.
+    pub kind: String,
+    /// Root-relative source path.
+    pub path: PathBuf,
+    /// Optional teacher-facing planning note.
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub notes: Option<String>,
+    /// Nested children; empty for an element leaf.
+    pub children: Vec<OutlineNode>,
+}
+
+impl OutlineNode {
+    fn from_part(part: &Part) -> Self {
+        let title = part
+            .path
+            .file_name()
+            .and_then(|name| name.to_str())
+            .filter(|name| !name.is_empty())
+            .map(str::to_owned)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| part.path.to_string_lossy().into_owned());
+        Self {
+            title,
+            kind: part.kind.clone(),
+            path: part.path.clone(),
+            notes: part.notes.clone().filter(|notes| !notes.trim().is_empty()),
+            children: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert the flat depth-first sequence into nested JSON/format nodes.
+fn consume_outline_children(
+    lesson: &Lesson,
+    start: usize,
+    minimum_section_depth: u32,
+) -> (Vec<OutlineNode>, usize) {
+    let mut children = Vec::new();
+    let mut index = start;
+    while index < lesson.outline.len() {
+        match &lesson.outline[index] {
+            OutlineEntry::Element { part_index, depth } => {
+                if *depth < minimum_section_depth {
+                    break;
+                }
+                children.push(OutlineNode::from_part(&lesson.parts[*part_index]));
+                index += 1;
+            }
+            OutlineEntry::Section {
+                kind,
+                title,
+                notes,
+                depth,
+                path,
+            } => {
+                if *depth < minimum_section_depth {
+                    break;
+                }
+                let section_depth = *depth;
+                let (nested, next) = consume_outline_children(lesson, index + 1, section_depth);
+                children.push(OutlineNode {
+                    title: title.clone(),
+                    kind: kind.clone(),
+                    path: path.clone(),
+                    notes: notes.clone().filter(|note| !note.trim().is_empty()),
+                    children: nested,
+                });
+                index = next;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    (children, index)
+}
+
 /// One declared export target's build config (ADR-0009/0011).
 ///
 /// An export target is a **build** producing a typed [`Artifact`] via an
@@ -289,6 +393,9 @@ pub struct Part {
     /// Element folder path, root-relative, kept verbatim (forward/back slashes
     /// as the OS provides) for diagnostics/display.
     pub path: PathBuf,
+    /// Optional teacher-facing planning note from the `children` entry.
+    /// This is outline metadata, not a content field in `element.toml`.
+    pub notes: Option<String>,
     /// The element's self-description loaded from its `element.toml`.
     pub descriptor: ElementDescriptor,
 }
@@ -380,6 +487,8 @@ struct RawGroup {
 struct RawChild {
     kind: String,
     path: String,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    notes: Option<String>,
 }
 
 /// Load the engineering file at `root` into a [`Lesson`].
@@ -559,6 +668,7 @@ fn load_children(
     outline: &mut Vec<OutlineEntry>,
 ) {
     for child in children {
+        let element_depth = next_section_depth.saturating_sub(1);
         let local_path = PathBuf::from(&child.path);
         let full_rel_path = join_rel(rel_prefix, &local_path);
 
@@ -571,7 +681,15 @@ fn load_children(
                 )
                 .with_hint("child paths must be relative folders inside the containing folder"),
             );
-            push_broken_leaf(parts, outline, child.kind, full_rel_path, root);
+            push_broken_leaf(
+                parts,
+                outline,
+                child.kind,
+                full_rel_path,
+                root,
+                child.notes,
+                element_depth,
+            );
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -588,7 +706,15 @@ fn load_children(
                     full_rel_path.display()
                 )),
             );
-            push_broken_leaf(parts, outline, child.kind, full_rel_path, root);
+            push_broken_leaf(
+                parts,
+                outline,
+                child.kind,
+                full_rel_path,
+                root,
+                child.notes,
+                element_depth,
+            );
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -603,14 +729,26 @@ fn load_children(
                 parts.push(Part {
                     kind: child.kind,
                     path: full_rel_path,
+                    notes: child.notes,
                     descriptor,
                 });
-                outline.push(OutlineEntry::Element { part_index: idx });
+                outline.push(OutlineEntry::Element {
+                    part_index: idx,
+                    depth: element_depth,
+                });
             }
             // A container: recurse into its own manifest.toml.
             (true, false) => {
                 let Some(raw_container) = read_container_manifest(&abs_dir, diags) else {
-                    push_broken_leaf(parts, outline, child.kind, full_rel_path, root);
+                    push_broken_leaf(
+                        parts,
+                        outline,
+                        child.kind,
+                        full_rel_path,
+                        root,
+                        child.notes,
+                        element_depth,
+                    );
                     continue;
                 };
 
@@ -643,6 +781,7 @@ fn load_children(
                 outline.push(OutlineEntry::Section {
                     kind: child.kind,
                     title,
+                    notes: child.notes,
                     depth: next_section_depth,
                     path: full_rel_path.clone(),
                 });
@@ -671,7 +810,15 @@ fn load_children(
                     )
                     .with_hint("remove one of manifest.toml or element.toml from this folder"),
                 );
-                push_broken_leaf(parts, outline, child.kind, full_rel_path, root);
+                push_broken_leaf(
+                    parts,
+                    outline,
+                    child.kind,
+                    full_rel_path,
+                    root,
+                    child.notes,
+                    element_depth,
+                );
             }
             // Incomplete: neither a container nor a leaf.
             (false, false) => {
@@ -688,7 +835,15 @@ fn load_children(
                          (container) to this folder",
                     ),
                 );
-                push_broken_leaf(parts, outline, child.kind, full_rel_path, root);
+                push_broken_leaf(
+                    parts,
+                    outline,
+                    child.kind,
+                    full_rel_path,
+                    root,
+                    child.notes,
+                    element_depth,
+                );
             }
         }
     }
@@ -737,19 +892,25 @@ fn push_broken_leaf(
     kind: String,
     path: PathBuf,
     root: &Path,
+    notes: Option<String>,
+    depth: u32,
 ) {
     let idx = parts.len();
     let dir = root.join(&path);
     parts.push(Part {
         kind: kind.clone(),
         path,
+        notes,
         descriptor: ElementDescriptor {
             kind,
             dir,
             scalars: toml::Table::new(),
         },
     });
-    outline.push(OutlineEntry::Element { part_index: idx });
+    outline.push(OutlineEntry::Element {
+        part_index: idx,
+        depth,
+    });
 }
 
 /// Join a container-relative child path onto that container's own

crates/cph-model/tests/fixtures/valid/manifest.toml

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ author = "范式教育教研组"
 [[children]]
 kind = "segment"
 path = "segments/intro"
+notes = "这一节补充一个直观例题"
 
 [[children]]
 kind = "lemma"

crates/cph-model/tests/load.rs

@@ -35,6 +35,17 @@ fn valid_two_part_lesson_loads_in_order_with_no_errors() {
     assert_eq!(lesson.parts.len(), 2);
     assert_eq!(lesson.parts[0].kind, "segment");
     assert_eq!(lesson.parts[0].path, PathBuf::from("segments/intro"));
+    assert_eq!(
+        lesson.parts[0].notes.as_deref(),
+        Some("这一节补充一个直观例题")
+    );
+    let outline = lesson.outline_document();
+    assert_eq!(outline.children[0].title, "intro");
+    assert_eq!(
+        outline.children[0].notes.as_deref(),
+        Some("这一节补充一个直观例题")
+    );
+    assert!(outline.children[0].children.is_empty());
     assert_eq!(lesson.parts[0].descriptor.kind, "segment");
     assert_eq!(lesson.parts[1].kind, "lemma");
     assert_eq!(lesson.parts[1].path, PathBuf::from("lemmas/young"));
@@ -45,8 +56,14 @@ fn valid_two_part_lesson_loads_in_order_with_no_errors() {
     assert_eq!(
         lesson.outline,
         vec![
-            OutlineEntry::Element { part_index: 0 },
-            OutlineEntry::Element { part_index: 1 },
+            OutlineEntry::Element {
+                part_index: 0,
+                depth: 0,
+            },
+            OutlineEntry::Element {
+                part_index: 1,
+                depth: 0,
+            },
         ]
     );
 
@@ -114,22 +131,36 @@ fn nested_sections_flatten_depth_first_with_correct_depths() {
     assert_eq!(
         lesson.outline,
         vec![
-            OutlineEntry::Element { part_index: 0 }, // segments/开场白
+            OutlineEntry::Element {
+                part_index: 0,
+                depth: 0,
+            }, // segments/开场白
             OutlineEntry::Section {
                 kind: "section".to_string(),
                 title: "导言簇".to_string(),
                 depth: 1,
+                notes: None,
                 path: PathBuf::from("导言簇"),
             },
-            OutlineEntry::Element { part_index: 1 }, // 导言簇/segments/子段一
+            OutlineEntry::Element {
+                part_index: 1,
+                depth: 1,
+            }, // 导言簇/segments/子段一
             OutlineEntry::Section {
                 kind: "section".to_string(),
                 title: "嵌套子节".to_string(),
                 depth: 2,
+                notes: None,
                 path: PathBuf::from("导言簇/嵌套子节"),
             },
-            OutlineEntry::Element { part_index: 2 }, // 导言簇/嵌套子节/lemmas/子引理
-            OutlineEntry::Element { part_index: 3 }, // 导言簇/segments/子段二
+            OutlineEntry::Element {
+                part_index: 2,
+                depth: 2,
+            }, // 导言簇/嵌套子节/lemmas/子引理
+            OutlineEntry::Element {
+                part_index: 3,
+                depth: 1,
+            }, // 导言簇/segments/子段二
         ]
     );